Immunocompromised FAQ

What does it mean to be immunocompromised?

When someone is immunocompromised, their immune system doesn’t work as well to fight off illnesses. A healthy immune system protects against common bacteria, viruses, molds, and other infectious particles that can lead to sickness. Being immunocompromised does not look just one way and a person may have a mildly, moderately, or severely compromised immune system.

People who are immunocompromised are more vulnerable to illness, sometimes dangerously so. Having a compromised immune system can make it difficult for affected people to live their daily lives, as ordinary exposure to commonplace pathogens can lead to severe illness, organ damage, or death.

What are some signs of a compromised immune system?

Infections are more frequent.
Infections can be more severe and longer lasting.
Infections can be harder to clear.
Recovery from infections often takes more time.

Why might someone be immunocompromised?

Organ or bone marrow transplants
Primary immunodeficiencies
Certain cancers and cancer treatments like chemotherapy or radiation
Autoimmune diseases
Immunosuppressive therapies
Chronic infections like HIV/AIDS
Malnutrition
Some metabolic diseases like diabetes mellitus
Other secondary immunodeficiencies

What precautions should immunocompromised individuals take during flu season or outbreaks?

During flu season or disease outbreaks, it’s advisable for immunocompromised individuals to limit exposure to large gatherings, wear masks in public spaces, ensure household members are vaccinated, and consult healthcare providers for personalized advice.

Are there specific dietary recommendations for immunocompromised individuals?

While dietary needs can vary, it’s generally recommended to consume well-cooked foods, avoid raw or undercooked meats and eggs, thoroughly wash fruits and vegetables, and consult a nutritionist for tailored guidance.

How many people may be immunocompromised?

Approximately 6.6% of American adults have a suppressed immune system because of a prescription/treatment or their health condition
More than 100 autoimmune diseases have been identified
More than 200 types of cancer have been identified
Hundreds of millions of individuals are undernourished worldwide

How can I support a friend or family member who is immunocompromised?

Supporting an immunocompromised loved one involves practicing good hygiene, staying up-to-date with vaccinations, avoiding contact when you’re ill, and being mindful of their need to avoid large crowds or sick individuals.

Where can caregivers find resources and support?

Caregivers can access helpful information, resources, and opportunities to connect with others through the Caregivers section on our website.

How does the ‘Think of Me Please’ Door Hanger Initiative assist immunocompromised individuals?

The Door Hanger Initiative provides a non-verbal way for individuals to communicate their immunocompromised status, alerting visitors and service providers to take necessary precautions to minimize health risks.

How can I get involved with the Immunocompromised Association?

You can participate by joining our ImmuKNOWnetwork, attending virtual events, volunteering, or donating to support our programs aimed at reducing health risks for immunocompromised individuals.

Join Our Community!

Our ImmuKNOWnetwork is a safe space for immunocompromised individuals and their loved ones to learn, share, and connect.

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These materials are intended to convey general information only and not to provide legal or medical advice or opinions.